Michael Watkins; Picking the
right transition strategy; Harvard
Business Review (2009) identified
that there are four broad types of situations a new leader may
encounter:
·
Start-up
–get a new business or product off the ground
·
Turnaround
–get a group that is recognized to be in trouble back on track
·
Realignment
–revitalize a unit that is drifting into trouble
·
Sustaining success –preserve the vitality of a
successful organization and take it to the next level
For best results, a new leader’s own strategy should match the
situation they face, however the organization can help the new leader get on
the right track from the get go.
In their book First Time
Leader George Bradt and Gillian Lewis identify a 5 step process for
successful onboarding a new leader using the BRAVE acronym. BRAVE is a
leadership framework that helps new leaders successfully build their team by
uniting them around a shared purpose.
Behaviors – The actions that make real lasting
impact on others
Relationships – The heart of leadership. If you
can’t connect, you can’t lead
Attitudes – Encompassing strategic, posture,
and culture choices around how to win
Values – The bedrock of a high performing
team. Get clear on what really matters
Environment – Setting
the context for everything else by understanding where you are playing.
When a new leader actually approaches each of the five
components, they’ll do it in reverse order:
1.
Start with your analysis of the Environment. Get
clear on where you are going to play, who you are going to compete with.
2.
Then, align your team around shared Values and what
success will look like. At this point you know what you want to achieve, and
why.
3.
Attitude is all about strategy and the
organizational posture and culture that will drive it. Once the strategy is
set, execution happens through relationships and behaviors.
4.
Relationships are how you communicate your
strategy internally and externally and delegate appropriately. This step also
involves acquiring and developing talent, as appropriate.
5.
Finally, Behaviors are what put your strategy into
action. It’s the art of getting things done through other people by effective
project management.
The end
result is an actionable plan that will help the new leader become a leader that
produces results – not just a boss that delegates – by inspiring others around
a shared purpose and enabling them to do their best work.
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